1. Durov Accuses Russia of Targeting Free Speech
Telegram founder Pavel Durov has accused Russian authorities of fabricating pretexts to restrict access to Telegram, calling the move an attempt to suppress the right to privacy and free speech. “A sad spectacle of a state afraid of its own people,” Durov wrote in a social media post, sharply criticising the government’s actions.
2. Reports of Criminal Probe Spark Speculation
The comments came after Russian media circulated unconfirmed reports suggesting that the Federal Security Service (FSB) had opened a criminal investigation against Durov. While no official confirmation was provided, the reports intensified concerns over increasing pressure on independent digital platforms in Russia.
3. Roskomnadzor Restricts Telegram Service
The controversy follows a decision by Roskomnadzor, Russia’s communications regulator, to restrict Telegram two weeks earlier. The watchdog accused the company of refusing to comply with Russian law. The move triggered a rare wave of public backlash, including criticism from pro-Kremlin military bloggers who warned that Telegram plays a vital role in battlefield communications for Russian troops in Ukraine.
4. Officials Call Telegram a Security Threat
Despite the criticism, Russian officials have continued to portray Telegram as a national security risk. Digital Development Minister Maksud Shadayev told the Interfax news agency that foreign intelligence services could potentially read messages sent by Russian soldiers through the app. Authorities have repeatedly argued that Telegram’s refusal to cooperate poses dangers to state security.
5. Kremlin Defends Measures Against Telegram
Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov said the FSB had documented a “large number of violations” by Telegram, including content that could pose a threat to the country. He added that the company had been unwilling to cooperate with authorities. “Based on this, the relevant agencies are taking measures they deem appropriate,” Peskov said.
6. Russia’s Broader Internet Crackdown
Under President Vladimir Putin, Russia has intensified efforts to control the internet. Authorities have passed restrictive laws, blocked non-compliant platforms, and invested heavily in technology to monitor online traffic. Services such as YouTube, WhatsApp, Signal, and Viber have faced bans or limitations, while restrictions were imposed on Apple FaceTime in December.
7. Push for State-Backed Messaging Platforms
At the same time, Russian authorities are promoting a state-backed messaging app called MAX. Critics argue the platform could enable surveillance, as it openly states that user data will be shared with authorities upon request and reportedly lacks end-to-end encryption. While some restrictions can still be bypassed using VPN services, many of those tools are also routinely blocked. Durov, meanwhile, continues to face legal challenges abroad, having been arrested in Paris in 2024 over allegations that Telegram was used for illicit activities.
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